
Kim Kardashian has placed butt augmentation very high on the cosmetic culture radar by strutting her curvaceous, rounded behind on the celebrity circuit. As a result, many admirers have began to follow suit. The question, however, still remains “Has she had a butt augmentation?”
While her butt does appear to be quite projected, this may, in fact, be hereditary. However, previous butt augmentation surgery cannot be excluded. The fact remains that despite her butt being large, it is also quite “square” in shape which makes her look “bottom heavy” or a better term may be “Modiglianiish”. This in my opinion detracts from the actual beauty of the butt which should be round shaped. Let’s examine this further.
There is a fundamental difference between women and men when it comes to the buttocks. Women have curvy, shapely lines and round volumes, while men are characterised by straight lines and square volumes. Generally speaking, the shape of butts fall into 4 groups: “A-shape”, “V-shape”, “square” and “round”. According to Brazilian plastic surgeon Dr Raul Gonzalez, an expert in buttock reshaping, the major feature of a beautiful butt is the round shape. There are several characteristics which he feels contribute to keeping the buttock permanently round-shaped. These include:
a) Butt projection. The greatest projection should be at the upper 2/3 or in the middle 1/3 of the buttock
b) Butt crease. There should be no crease, or if there is one, it should not go beyond the thigh’s midline
c) Outer thigh bone (trochanteric) depression. There should be no trochanteric depression, if there is. it should be very shallow
d) Firmness of the buttock fat
e) Muscle firmness and tone. Muscle volume provides the round protruberance that shapes the buttocks
Having now educated ourselves that a beautiful butt is round-shaped and firm, regardless of the position and angle, let’s now look at what techniques are currently available for butt augmentation.
1) FILLERS
a) Fat Injections (”The Brazilian Butt Lift”)
This method is becoming the gold standard for butt augmentation and/or reshaping. Plastic surgeons will remove fat from areas of the body where it is more plentiful (the flanks, hips, lower back, thighs or tummy) with liposuction. This excess fat is then purified and re-injected it into your backside. In other words, you get 2 procedures in 1. Note that butt implants can’t help shape the lower part of the buttock (see below) whereas fat injections can. Fat injections may also be used in other areas of the buttocks to sculpt, contour and project the buttocks.
Approximately 30% of the injected fat dissolves, meaning that the procedure may need to be repeated several months later. This procedure is best suited for overweight patients, or patients who wear size 8-12 dresses. There is < 1% chance of complications arising from fat injections including: skin irregularities, fluid collection (seroma), skin discolouration and fat reabsorption. Obviously, fat grafting for butt augmentation cannot be performed in very thin women unless they decide to put on substantial amounts of weight. If this was not an option, that is where butt implants come into their own.
b) Synthetic products
These fillers are being used overseas are not currently approved in Australia or the USA for butt augmentation. The attractiveness of these types of butt fillers is due to the fact that they are cheaper than fat grafting or butt implant surgery, and offer no downtime. Some of these products include silicone, hydrogel, aquagel and PMMP (polymethylmethacrilate microspheres). Many patients may look quite good in the short term but in the long term (say 5-10 years) they may get disfigurement problems resulting from foreign body reaction. However, the most dreaded complications from synthetic fillers include: lung or heart attack (if synthetic fillers are not injected correctly, the product may go into the artery or the veins which can then travel to the lungs (embolism) and lead to death (which is what happened to former Miss Argentina Solange Magnano late last year)) and infection (this is exactly what happened to Latin pop star Alejandra Guzman who was hospitalized following injections to the buttock that became infected, and she ended up in the intensive care unit)
2) BUTT IMPLANTS
This typically involves an incision made between the midline of the buttocks. The plastic surgeon creates a pocket for the silicone implant and inserts it through this incision. The implant is positioned between muscle and fat or within the main buttock muscle. This area will form scar tissue that should help keep the implant in place. Butt implants come in different sizes and shapes, and can even be customised. In general, these natural-feeling implants help round out the upper and outer parts of the buttocks; but not the lower parts. This procedure is suitable in thin patients who wear size 2-4 dresses where fat grafting is not possible because they do not have any fat to spare.
Butt implants are performed under general anaesthesia, typically as an overnight stay in hospital. After placing the implants, the plastic surgeon must assure that both buttocks are symmetrical and look natural before stitching up the incisions. The procedure usually takes about 2-3 hours to complete. Sometimes butt implants are paired with buttock lifts and liposuction of the lower back to yield more balanced results. Other times, liposuction with fat injections are used to shape and contour the entire buttock area. The latter procedure should not be done at the same time as buttock implant insertion because the fat injections can contaminate the implant, resulting in infection. Furthermore, the pressure from the implant can destroy the fat.
In the early days, butt implant augmentation had a 30% complication rate which has now reduced to < 5% by largely refining our techniques, choosing the right patients, and learning how to select the correct implant shape, size and texture. The main complications that can arise from butt implants are: wounds opening up (dehiscence), implant infections that may require intravenous antibiotics or , at worse, removal of the implants, the implant my become hard (capsular contracture), the implant may shift over time, the implant may be rejected (extrude), the patient may develop fluid around the implant (seroma) and the buttocks may look asymmetrical.
Remember that butt implants stretch the tissues, which can be painful, especially if the implants are placed within the muscle. Your plastic surgeon will prescribe an antibiotic and anti-inflammatory medication to reduce the risk of infection and help with the pain. Some plastic surgeons use temporary drains to remove excess fluid buildup during recovery. You will also need to wear a compression garment for support for a few days after your buttock surgery.
3) BUTT LIFT SURGERY
A butt lift removes excess skin and fat that may cause sagging buttocks to add contour to the waist, hips and back of the thighs. The incision is made along the lower back, spanning from hip to hip. The plastic surgeon then pulls the excess skin below the incision to lift the buttocks and outer thighs. The extra skin is then removed. Sometimes, the skin only is removed and the fat is left attached to the underlying muscle but moved lower in the butt for added butt projection.
A butt lift is often part of a total body lift, which is common after weight loss (bariatric) surgery. It can take about 2-3 hours to perform by itself, under general anaesthesia. Most people who have butt lifts go home 2-3 days, however, the hospital stay may be longer if other procedures are performed simultaneously. Swelling may last for up to 3-6 months, and the full cosmetic results are visible within a year. The main complications concerning butt lifts are: asymmetry, infection, unsatisfactory cosmetic results, excessive bleeding, anaesthesia problems and the need for revision surgery
4) LIPOSUCTION
Another way to enhance the buttocks, is to do liposuction to the hips and thighs around it. This essentially makes everything around it smaller, and can indirectly make the buttocks look bigger and rounder compared to the rest of the body.The main benefits are decreased surgical time, fewer complications, and the fact that the patient can sit down immediately.
Needless to say, choosing the correct plastic surgeon can play a major role in your satisfaction with the results of your buttock surgery. The plastic surgeon should be a member of the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons. This ensures that they have extensive training and are up-to-date on new technology and techniques. Also, consider viewing before-and-after photos of a potential surgeon’s previous buttock surgery patients for a better idea of what you can expect.
Thanks for reading!
Dr Tim - Sydney Cosmetic Plastic Surgeon
www.cosmeticculture.com.au
www.drtim.com.au